煤炭工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 46-48.doi: 10.11799/ce201404016

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

刚性长螺纹锚杆及其在巷帮支护中的应用

王志刚,刘洪涛,余子明,张浩   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京)
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-04 修回日期:2013-07-16 出版日期:2014-04-11 发布日期:2014-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 王志刚 E-mail:wzg126cool@yeah.net

Rigid Long Threaded Bolt and Its Application in Roadside Support

  • Received:2013-06-04 Revised:2013-07-16 Online:2014-04-11 Published:2014-04-10

摘要:

对于服务期间需要扩帮的巷道,为避免扩帮后重新补打锚杆,研发了巷帮支护的一种新型锚杆,刚性长螺纹锚杆,由金属杆体、杆体连接头、连接螺栓及高强长螺纹锚尾组成。经过现场试验,其整体抗拉性能与相同直径的普通螺纹钢锚杆相同。在焦作煤业集团赵固二矿进行现场试验,并对试验巷道进行深基点位移监测和表面位移监测,监测结果表明,刚性长螺纹锚杆的支护效果要优于普通锚网索的支护效果。对于服务期间需要扩帮的巷道,由于刚性长螺纹锚杆有高强长螺纹锚尾,因此在扩帮后,只需继续拧紧螺母,截掉外露多余部分即可,可以充分利用原有巷帮支护,避免重新补打锚杆,不仅节省大批扩帮维修费用,还能缩短巷道维修时间。

关键词: 刚性长螺纹锚杆, 高强长螺纹锚尾, 支护效果, 扩帮

Abstract:

For the roadway which required slope expansion during the service period, in order to avoid refilling bolts after the slope expansion, we developed a new type of bolt which can be used in roadside support. Rigid long threaded bolt which is made of metal rod body, rod connector, connecting bolt and high-strength long-threaded bolt tail. According to the field test, its overall tensile performance is the same to the common steel bolt of the same diameter. In Zhaogu Two Mine, Jiaozuo Coal Group, we did field tests, meanwhile the deep basic points displacement monitoring and surface displacement monitoring of the test roadway was carried out. The monitoring results show that the supporting effect of rigid long threaded bolt is superior to the supporting effect of common cable anchor. For the roadway which required slope expansion during the service period, due to the rigid long threaded bolt has high-strength long-threaded bolt tail, so after the slope expansion, continue to tighten the nut, and cut off the excess part can be. It can make full use of the existing roadside support, avoid refilling bolts, not only can save a large number of slope expansion costs, but also can shorten the time of repairing the roadway.

Key words: rigid long threaded bolt, high-strength long-threaded bolt tail, supporting effect, slope expansion

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